I recommend them, too. Both are fabulous, if not jaw-clench
About 112th Congress
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At a hearing last month, Senator Charles Grassley said, "According to the Joint Committee on Taxation, 49 percent of households are paying 100 percent of taxes coming in to the federal governmentThe Center on Budget and Policy Priorities." At the same hearing, Cato Institute Senior Fellow Alan Reynolds asserted, "Poor people don't pay taxes in this country." Last April, referring to a Tax Policy Center estimate of households with no federal income tax liability in 2009, Fox Business host Stuart Varney said on Fox and Friends, "Yes, 47 percent of households pay not a single dime in taxes."
(AP) Multinational corporatio ns avoided $45 billion in U.S. taxes last year by artificial ly fixing prices for transactio ns with foreign affiliates , according to a study released Wednesday by Sen. ByronDorga n.
The companies moved profits out of the United States in two ways: by overpricing goods sold to US operations by foreign affiliates and by underprici ng goods purchased by those foreign affiliates , the study found.
This practice, known as transfer pricing, moves income out of the UnitedStates and effectivel y puts company profits out of reach of the Internal Revenue Service.
Artificially high prices documented by the study include $5,655 for a toothbrush , $5,000 for a flashlight and $2,306 for a hypodermic syringe. Examples of underprice d goods were $1.58 for a ton of soybeans, $528 for a bulldozer and 82 cents for a prefabrica ted metal building.
The study by Simon J. Pak and John S. Zdanowicz, both finance professors at Florida International University , estimated the 2000 total tax loss at nearly $45 billion. Earlier studies by the pair uncovered tax losses of $42.7 billion in 1999 and $35.7 billion in 1998.
Dorgan, D-N.D., included $2 million in the annual Treasury Department spending bill to allow the two professors to expand their studies to recommend ways the IRS can begin collecting these taxes.
"Every individual and company is forced to make up the differences with income taxes that are higher than they would need to be if the internatio nal corporatio ns who are avoiding their tax responsibi lity were paying their fair share," Dorgan said.
The companies involved were not identified in the study, which is based on Commerce Department trade data focused on international pricing of goods.
The study did identify countries to which income from the United States is shifted. The top five: Canada, $15.8 billion; Japan, $14 billion; Mexico, $9.9 billion; the United Kingdom, $8.8 billion; and Germany, $8.3 billion.
We’ve already seen this movie: A similar tax holiday was offered in 2004, with a similar sales pitch. And it was a total failure. Companies did indeed take advantage of the amnesty to move a lot of money back to the United States. But they used that money to pay dividends, pay down debt, buy up other companies, buy back their own stock — pretty much everything except increasing investment and creating jobs. Indeed, there’s no evidence that the 2004 tax holiday did anything at all to stimulate the economy.
What the tax holiday did do, however, was give big corporations a chance to avoid paying taxes, because they would eventually have repatriate d, and paid taxes on, much of the money they brought in under the amnesty. And it also gave these companies an incentive to move even more jobs overseas, since they now know that there’s a good chance that they’ll be able to bring overseas profits home nearly tax-free under future amnesties.
Historically, the term “tax rate” has meant the average or effective tax rate — that is, taxes as a share of income. The broadest measure of the tax rate is total federal revenues divided by the gross domestic product.
By this measure, federal taxes are at their lowest level in more than 60 years. The CongressionalBudgetO ffice estimated that federal taxes would consume just 14.8 percent of GDP this year. The last year in which revenues were lower was 1950, according to the OfficeOfMa nagementAn dBudget.
The postwar annual average is about 18.5 percent of GDP Revenues averaged 18.2 percent of GDP during Reagan's Administration; the lowest percentage during that administra tion was 17.3 percent of G.D.P. in 1984.
In short, by the broadest measure of the tax rate, the current level is unusually low and has been for some time. Revenues were 14.9 percent of GDP in both 2009 and 2010.
Yet if one listens to Republicans, one would think that taxes have never been higher, that an excessive tax burden is the most important constraint holding back economic growth and that a big tax cut is exactly what the economy needs to get growing again.
HouseRepublicans released a plan to reduce unemployme nt. Its principal provision would reduce the top statutory income tax rate on businesses and individual s to 25 percent from 35 percent. No evidence was offered for the Republican argument that cutting taxes for the well-to-do and big corporatio ns would reduce unemployme nt; it was simply asserted as self-evide nt.
One would not know from the Republican document that corporate taxes are expected to raise just 1.3 percent of GDP in revenue this year, about a third of what it was in the 1950s.
The GOP says global competitiveness requires the UnitedStat es to reduce its corporate tax rate. But the UnitedStat es actually has the lowest corporate tax burden of any of the member nations of the Organizati on for Economic Cooperatio n and Developmen t. Compare here.
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The truth of the matter is that federal taxes in the UnitedStates are very low. There's no reason to believe that reducing them further will do anything to raise growth or reduce unemployme nt.